Figure 1: Glazed Ceramic Structured Packing with high crush strength.
When process temperatures exceed 200°C or involve highly concentrated acids (98% H2SO4, HCl), metals and plastics fail. Ceramic Structured Packing combines the efficiency of modern geometry with the chemical inertness of ceramics. It is the gold standard for sulfuric acid plants, caustic scrubbers, and high-temperature regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs).
This guide explains how to engineer ceramic packing systems to avoid breakage and maximize thermal efficiency.
Choosing the right substrate is critical for safety and longevity. Here is the showdown:

| Material | Max Temp | Acid Resistance | Best Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ceramic (Porcelain) | 1200°C | Excellent | H2SO4 Dry Towers, RTOs |
| Hastelloy C276 | 600°C | Good | Chloride Service, Pharmaceuticals |
| PPH | 110°C | Fair | Mild Acid Scrubbing |

Ceramics have low thermal conductivity. Rapid heating or cooling (e.g., cold water wash in a hot tower) causes uneven expansion, leading to cracks. Always ramp temperatures slowly (max 50°C/hour) during start-up and shutdown.
Ceramic packing is extremely heavy (density ~2,400 kg/m³). A 6-meter bed can exert massive pressure on the support plate. Reinforce the support grid with I-beams and ensure the free area is >75% to prevent crushing.
The corrugated edges of structured ceramic blocks are sharp and brittle. Dropping them creates microfractures that propagate under stress. Use padded slings or vacuum lifters; never drop blocks directly onto each other.

FXSINO supplies precision-engineered ceramic structured packing for the world's most demanding chemical plants. Contact us for technical drawings and bulk pricing.
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